Ultrasound of the uterus and appendages

Ultrasound is the most popular way of detecting genital diseases. Ultrasound of the uterus helps to reveal the slightest changes in the size and shape of the appendages. It is recommended that such surveys be carried out regularly. After all, the slightest disease of the genital organs can cause infertility, and the worst diagnosis for a woman simply does not exist.

If a woman has symptoms of genital tract disease, ultrasound is appointed by the doctor in the first place. Symptoms can be many. These are irregular or painful menstrual cycles, various discharge, abdominal pain, bleeding, infertility. Ultrasound also helps to determine the most accurate pregnancy in the early stages.

Preparation for ultrasound of the uterus and appendages

Before you go to the ultrasound, it is forbidden to empty the bladder, it must be complete. To fill it, before the diagnosis (about 1 hour), you need to drink 1.5 liters of water. This guarantees the validity of the verification. It is necessary to know that during the menstrual cycle the uterus changes in size, so the examination should be done on the 5th day after the onset of menstruation.

Transvaginal and transabdominal ultrasound

There are several ways to conduct research on the uterus.

  1. The first method is transvaginal. In this case, the medical device is inserted through the woman's vagina. This allows you to get more accurate results about the condition of the genital organs.
  2. The second way is transabdominal. The device is not entered anywhere. All research is done through the abdominal wall. This is the most common way of doing research of this type. The subject does not experience any discomfort.

With the help of ultrasound it is possible to check the patency of pipes. This is a very important study. If the spine is found on the inner genitalia of a woman, an operation is usually prescribed. If such a disease is started, sooner or later it will lead to infertility.

Norms of ultrasound of the uterus and appendages

With the help of ultrasound, a doctor can accurately determine how dangerous the changes in the size of the genital organs, and whether they are at all. It is necessary to take into account such important factors as the age of the subject and how many times she gave birth. The following are considered normal indicators:

The results of ultrasound of the uterus and appendages help to identify such dangerous diseases as: salpingitis (inflammation transmitted from the sexual partner), polycystosis (is a consequence of hormonal imbalance), various tumors, fibroids, endometriosis (appearance in the uterus of the membrane or muscle cavity), cervical cancer , polyps (malignant changes in the mucosa). Deciphering of the results of ultrasound of the uterus can be obtained from the attending physician and, if necessary, consulted with other specialists to clarify the diagnosis and the purpose of effective treatment.