Concretions in the kidneys - what is it?

Sometimes people come across unfamiliar medical terms. So, some people have questions about kidney concrements - they are interested in what it is and how it threatens. Doctors call stones in the kidneys, or crystals of salt. It is important to understand that this is a manifestation of urolithiasis, which is the result of a metabolic disorder.

The causes of the appearance of stones and their types

Normally, all the products of vital activity leave the body unhindered. Kidneys promote the excretion of such substances together with urine. But in some cases there are failures in the urinary system. Thus, the salts precipitate, creating the nucleus of the concrement. Later they crystallize and increase in size.

Here are some reasons for the appearance of pathology:

• genetic predisposition;
• dehydration;
• urinary tract infections;
• hard drinking water;
• a large amount of meat in the diet;
• taking certain medications.

Concrements can be of different types and differ in structure. So, there are oxalate, urate, phosphate, cholesterol, proteinaceous, carbonate. Each of these species has its own characteristics.

Signs of calculus of kidneys

Stones usually do not cause any special discomfort, they can bother with rare back pain. When moving on the urinary tract or obstruction of the ureter, the symptoms become more pronounced. Develops renal colic, which is characterized by:

• a fever begins;
• the pain in the back becomes intolerable, gives in the groin;
• in the urine appears blood;
• there may be vomiting and nausea;
• possible rezi when urinating.

It also has a value in which kidney the stone is. This fact also affects the symptoms. If there is right-sided pain, dry mouth, the doctor may suspect that the right kidney is responsible for this. In this case, it is important to distinguish pathology from other dangerous states with similar signs. For example, appendicitis and acute cholecystitis also appear in a similar way.

If there is an arrhythmia, tachycardia, abdominal and chest pain, weakness, the doctor must understand what it is, because such symptoms are possible with concrements of the left kidney, as well as with myocardial infarction, stomach ulcer.

The pain can be so strong that there is a need for anesthetic injections.

Diagnosis and treatment

Only a doctor can accurately establish a diagnosis and for this you may need to conduct a series of examinations:

• various blood tests, as well as urine tests;
• Ultrasound of the genitourinary system, abdominal cavity;
• CT, MRI;
• review and excretory urography.

The doctor will also conduct a survey and examination.

The doctor will tell in detail how the treatment of the disease will be treated. Depending on the situation, it can be conducted conservatively or expeditiously.

If the calculi in the kidneys are small, then the therapy will be directed to their excretion in the urine. To do this, it is necessary to limit the use of salt and generally observe a diet, which the doctor should tell about. It is also recommended to monitor the amount of water consumed - a day should drink about 2.5 liters. In addition, medications can be prescribed to help relieve the symptoms, and also help to remove the stones.

The crushing of stones can be done with a laser or ultrasound. In situations where conservative treatment does not help, the doctor can recommend surgery. Trying to remove stones yourself should not be, as this can lead to serious complications.

It must be remembered that for the prevention of urolithiasis it is important to adhere to a healthy lifestyle and observe the drinking regimen.