Ovaries are paired organs that have a dual function. Firstly, they consist of immature eggs, which, starting from the transitional age, monthly "mature" and are preparing for fertilization. Also, the ovaries have a hormonal function - they produce estrogen and progesterone.
Every month, in women of childbearing age, one egg is formed and "matures", which is called the follicle. After ovulation occurs, the follicle bursts, the egg "migrates" through the fallopian tubes, and a yellow body forms in its place. If the ovum is fertilized - the yellow body supports pregnancy. Otherwise - after a while (about 2 weeks) it turns into a small scar and menstruation occurs.
What is the retention cyst of the ovary?
A cyst is a fluid-filled sac. It can develop on any part of the body. Depending on the type of cyst, its consistency can vary from watery to pasty. Some cysts can have a firm consistency. The retention cyst of the left or right ovary is a situation quite common in medical practice. In most cases, cysts are benign. But, unfortunately, some can progress to oncological diseases. There are several types of ovarian retention cysts:
1. Functional ovarian cyst is the most frequent type. Appear in women of childbearing age, when there is a functional malfunction in the process of ovulation. There are two subtypes:
- follicular cyst - the follicle grows and fills the fluid. Often found in women who are being treated for infertility;
- cyst of the yellow body - the mechanism of cyst formation is the appearance of fluid or blood in the yellow body. A cyst that contains blood is called a hemorrhagic cyst.
2. Endometrioid - many women with endometriosis have one or more cysts on the ovaries. Endometriosis is a pathology in which the inner layer of the uterus is outside the organ. Sometimes these cysts are called chocolate, since they have a brown color.
Treatment of retention cyst ovary
Your specialist will recommend the most optimal treatment for the retention cyst of the ovary. Selection of adequate treatment is based on factors such as age, morphology and size of the cyst, the presence or absence of symptoms (pain in the lower abdomen, spotting).
Possible treatment options for ovarian retention cysts:
- observation - many retention cysts of the ovaries are resolved by themselves for several months. If your doctor
I recommended that you come to a repeat ultrasound examination in a few months - then he chose to wait and see tactics. It is possible that the next consultation cysts on ultrasound will not, as it will resolve itself; - removal of the retention cyst of the ovary - removal of the retention cyst of the right or left ovary can be recommended in cases of strongly manifested symptoms and with large cyst size. Sometimes a specialist insists on removing a cyst in order to clarify whether education is malicious. Small retention cysts can be removed by laparoscopy. Others, require a classic operating technique.