Diverticulum of the intestine is usually called small protrusions on the walls of the body, outwardly resembling pockets. These pathological changes are considered one of the most dangerous and unpredictable phenomena. But if diverticula are found in time, they can be cut off very quickly and completely painlessly.
The causes of the formation of diverticula in the small and large intestine
The so-called pockets on the walls of the intestine can be congenital and acquired. Congenital diverticula - the phenomenon is not the most common. More often, protrusion on the intestine appears in people of age. The reasons for the appearance of these dangerous pockets can be very diverse. Most often, diverticula appear on the background:
- malnutrition;
- unhealthy sedentary lifestyle;
- bad habits;
- improper formation of the muscular layer of the intestine;
- disorders of the veins and arteries;
- overweight.
Diverticula of the intestine can be single and multiple. Several purchased pockets are called diverticulosis or diverticular disease.
Symptoms of an intestinal diverticulum
The main problem of diverticulum is that for a long time a person does not even suspect about their existence. In most cases, the problem safely disappears in the body, not manifesting itself in any way. More precisely, from time to time the patient may feel pain in the left side of the abdomen, but immediately after going to the toilet discomfort disappears.
The first serious symptoms appear only after the inflammation of the diverticulum of the intestine - diverticulitis. The pains become strong enough, and going to the toilet or venting gas does not help to cope with them. Some patients may not have pain for several days.
In addition to painful sensations, with diverticulitis, such symptoms appear:
- temperature increase;
- fever;
- nausea;
- constipation, alternating with diarrhea;
- large accumulation of gases;
- attacks of cystitis;
- small tumors that are determined by palpation;
- the appearance of bloody veins in the stool;
- vomiting (often vomit has a very unpleasant smell).
How to treat diverticula of the intestine?
The choice of treatment directly depends on the number of diverticula and their condition. Very good, if you find them soon after education. In this case, you can get rid of pockets only by adding a healthy vitaminized food to the diet. In this case, it is recommended five to six times a day in small portions. Such products are useful in the fight against diverticulums:
- persimmon ;
- oranges;
- apples;
- pumpkin;
- low-calorie dairy products;
- porridge.
Cooking during treatment is preferably a couple. Observing a diet, you must not forget about drinking. At a diverticulosis in day it is necessary to drink not less than two liters of water.
Treatment of inflamed diverticulum of the intestine may include a course of antibiotics. Operations are done only in the most severe cases, when ordinary protrusions can develop into tumors or fistulas form in the internal organs.
Treatment of diverticulum of the intestine by folk remedies
Folk methods of treatment of diverticulum are no less effective:
- Mix the crushed rose hips, dill, chamomile flowers, leaves of the motherwort and nettle. Pour the resulting mixture with boiling water and leave to infuse for a couple of hours. Drink the broth twice a day for 150 ml.
- Eating on a slice of garlic daily, you can quickly restore the intestinal microflora.
- Normalize the stool will help tender oatmeal.
- Favorable for the intestine affects linseed and olive oil .