Functions of communication in psychology

Communication is a complex multi-level process of building relationships between people. No one will have a desire to question the fact that communication is continuously connected with the exchange of information, understanding and perception between the interlocutors. Psychologists believe that the importance and need of a person in communication is an indispensable condition for the formation and development of the individual.

As you know, the functions of communication in psychology are many, they carry different semantic loads, but the goal is always the same - interaction with people.

The main functions of communication in psychology:

  1. Communicative function of communication.
  2. Cognitive function of communication.
  3. Psychological function of communication.
  4. Information function of communication.
  5. Creative function of communication.

Key Features

The most common, at the level of instincts used is the communicative function of communication . The semantic load of the function is to transfer one's skills, knowledge, skills between the interlocutors. A person seeks not only to share information, but also to make sure that the interlocutor understood it.

The next function - the cognitive function of communication - is closely related to the communicative function, but the main difference is that a person seeks to learn new things from interlocutors whom he trusts and does not subject the information received to questioning or checking.

Receiving or not receiving satisfaction from communication, a person unconsciously uses in his life the psychological function of communication . As experts say, this function includes the emotional comfort of a person, the positive moments associated with interpersonal communication.

The information function of communication , according to theorists, consists of in the transmission of the oral message.

The most non-standard and creative function of communication is that when interacting (creating and developing a project, finding new solutions or writing term papers and diploma papers, in the end), people appear something new, unique.

From the article you learned about the basic functions of communication in psychology, now when you are in contact with people, you, remembering them, will be able to get more benefits, positive emotions and satisfaction. Remember the functions of communication, they are sure to help you find the points of contact with the interlocutor faster and more efficiently.