Regardless of the cause of the pain, in many cases, first-line drugs for treatment are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs . Today, the drugs of this group are represented by a wide range, and when choosing the most optimal option, the intensity of the pain syndrome, the presence of concomitant diseases and some other factors are taken into account. Consider in what cases the use of one of these agents is recommended - Ketorol in the form of injections.
Composition and properties of Ketorol for injections
Ketorol for injections is available in ampoules containing 1 ml of solution. The active substance of the drug is ketorolac. Auxiliary substances of the solution:
- sodium chloride;
- ethanol;
- water;
- sodium hydroxide, etc.
The drug has the following effect:
- weak antipyretic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- pronounced anesthetic.
The beginning of an analgesic effect is observed after half an hour after the administration of Ketorol in the form of an injection. The maximum effect is observed after 1-2 hours, and the duration of the therapeutic action is about 5 hours.
Indications for use of injections Ketorol
Injection form of the preparation Ketorol is recommended for use with an average and severe pain syndrome of any location to obtain a rapid analgesic effect. This form of the drug is prescribed in cases when taking Ketorol in tablets is not possible. It is advisable to use Ketorol injections in the treatment of acute conditions, and not to treat chronic pain syndromes.
So, Ketorol injections can be used when:
- postoperative pain;
- post-traumatic pain;
- pain associated with neoplastic diseases;
- muscle and joint pain;
- rheumatic diseases;
- migraines;
- renal and hepatic colic;
- thermal burns , etc.
Dosage of injections Ketorol
Analgesic injections Ketorol are performed intramuscularly, less often - intravenous. Typically, the solution is injected into the outer upper third of the thigh, shoulder, buttock. It is necessary to inject deeply into the muscle, slowly.
The dosage of the drug is selected individually by the attending physician, but one should always start therapy with a minimal dose, and later orientate depending on the patient's response and the effect achieved. For patients younger than 65 years, a single dose of Ketorol may be from 10 to 30 mg. The injections can be repeated every 4 to 6 hours, with the maximum daily dose should not be above 30 ml.
Side effects of injections Ketorol
In the treatment of Ketorol in the form of injections, there may be side effects from various organs and systems, namely:
- stool disorders;
- nausea;
- abdominal pain;
- headache;
- bleeding;
- difficulty breathing;
- swelling;
- skin rash;
- increased blood pressure;
- sweating;
- insomnia;
- retention of urine, etc.
Ketorola injections and alcohol
Injections of this drug are not compatible with the intake of alcohol-containing beverages. The use of alcohol on the background of Ketorol treatment not only reduces the effectiveness of the drug (reduces the duration of action), but also increases the risk of side effects. Therefore, during the treatment should refrain from taking alcohol.
Contraindications to the appointment of ketorol injections
Do not use the drug if there are:
- "Aspirin" asthma;
- dehydration;
- erosion and ulcers in the digestive tract in the phase of exacerbation;
- hepatic and renal insufficiency;
- hemorrhagic stroke;
- pregnancy, lactation;
- increased risk of bleeding;
- decreased blood clotting;
- individual intolerance of the drug components.