If you've ever grown cucumbers, you probably know what their root system is. Since the cucumber belongs to the genus Pumpkin, the root system is similar in many respects to its other representatives. It is not weak, according to many gardeners, but rather developed. Simply, it is close to the surface of the earth, so it is easy to damage when loosening the soil.
What are the roots of cucumbers?
The root system of cucumbers is represented by a strongly developed main stem with first-order lateral roots extending from it. The depth of the roots of cucumbers is only 20-30 cm.
The size of the root system of cucumbers is such that it takes only 1.5% of the total weight of an adult plant. At the same time, it has a huge suction surface, which exceeds the surface of all the leaves.
Cucumber refers to finely rooted plants, so you need to be extremely careful during the treatment of beds. In particular, when loosening the soil, you can easily damage the roots, the recovery of which the cucumber will spend from 8 to 10 days.
As a result, loosening not only will not bring benefits, but will also delay the harvesting time , as the plant will be occupied with a completely different matter - restoration of the root system. Replace loosening by mulching.
What influences the formation of the root system of cucumbers?
The formation of cucumber roots is influenced by such factors:
- the physical properties of the soil - its illumination, humidity, temperature, air permeability.
- acidity of soil, that is, its pH level;
- concentration of salts;
- the content of organic matter in the soil.
The moisture of the soil has a special effect on the development of roots in cucumbers. If the precipitation falls a little, and you do not water the cucumbers in sufficient quantity, that is, do not soak
For the normal development of the root system, the soil moistened with cucumbers should be kept at 80%. If this level falls below 30%, the plants may die altogether. However, high humidity also has a harmful effect on cucumbers, especially if the soil is heavy and dense.
It is also important to water cucumbers with warm water, since cold reduces the temperature of the soil and leads to a decrease in the level of moisture absorption by the roots. Do not allow prolonged cooling of the soil, as this destroys the plants.