Chronic rhinitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the tissues of the mucosa, and sometimes also in the bony walls of the nasal cavity. In everyday life it is called a "runny nose". This ailment gives a strong discomfort to a person, because it affects the general condition of the body.
Chronic rhinitis - causes
There is no sexual or age division for this disease. It affects both women and men, both adults and children. In fact, chronic rhinitis is an acute form of the disease that has not been fully treated. In addition, this pathology can be caused by the following provoking factors:
- adenoids;
- dysfunctions of the cardiovascular system;
- smoking;
- sinusitis;
- curvature of the nasal septum;
- excessive predilection for alcohol;
- weakened immunity;
- prolonged use of the nasal agent;
- ingestion of too sharp dishes;
- hormonal imbalance;
- genetic predisposition;
- mechanical burn of the nasal mucosa;
- viral, fungal and bacterial infections.
Chronic rhinitis - symptoms
To cure rhinitis, you need to correctly determine the cause of its occurrence. There are several types of common cold. In each case, the symptoms of chronic rhinitis vary. There are such varieties of the common cold:
- vasomotor allergic;
- catarrhal;
- atrophic;
- hypertrophic;
- ozena.
According to the intensity of symptoms, the disease is represented by the following stages:
- initial (at this stage rhinitis is pronounced);
- Average - the amount of secretions decreases, but the swelling of the mucosa increases;
- severe (proceeds with exacerbation and subsequent retreat of signs of ailment).
Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
This type of cold can have the following forms:
- diffuse (widespread);
- local (bounded).
In the first case, the disease affects the entire inner region of the nasal shell. With a local form, the inflammatory process is localized in a limited area. Hypertrophic rhinitis can have such symptoms:
- difficulty breathing;
- partial or complete loss of smell;
- severe headaches;
- prostration;
- snoring during sleep;
- sensation of the presence of a foreign body in the nasopharynx;
- worsening of hearing.
Chronic atrophic rhinitis
This ailment goes through several stages of development. Atrophic rhinitis symptoms is as follows:
- The initial stage - there is a sensation of dryness in the nasal cavity. A viscous yellow-green secret forms, which is difficult to flaunt.
- Progressive form - there are short-term bleeding from the nose. In addition, during this period, the level of smell decreases (it can even completely disappear).
- Started stage - thinning of the nasal septum occurs. Allocation gets a fetid smell.
Chronic vasomotor-allergic rhinitis
This ailment is of two kinds: seasonal and permanent (it is the same year-round). Vasomotor allergic rhinitis can have such symptoms:
- difficulty breathing;
- swelling of the mucous membranes;
- sneezing;
- general weakness;
- headache;
- deterioration of appetite;
- sleep disturbance.
Provokes this chronic rhinitis contact with the allergen. With seasonal form, exacerbation occurs during the flowering period of plants. All-the-year-round chronic rhinitis is manifested at any time of the year. His "provocateurs":
- wool of pets;
- medicines;
- dust;
- food for aquarium fish;
- fungus and so on.
Can I cure a chronic cold?
With an ailment on the strength to cope, but for this you need to find out the cause of its occurrence. To the process of fighting the disease is not delayed, before you start to heal, you need to pass special tests and complete a complete examination. If a chronic rhinitis is diagnosed, the treatment is complex. Here, medicament means and methods of folk therapy can be used at the same time.
How to treat a chronic cold?
Therapeutic measures are aimed at eliminating the cause that caused the runny nose. In addition, special attention is paid to strengthening the body's defense system. How to get rid of chronic rhinitis depends on the type of rhinitis. The following methods can be used:
- medicamentous;
- non-pharmacological;
- surgical.
Medical therapy provides that in the treatment of rhinitis pharmacies will be used. To surgical intervention resorted to the advanced form of the disease. As for non-drug therapy, it includes such procedures:
- electrophoresis;
- magnetotherapy;
- local darsonvalization;
- KUF irradiation;
- UHF-therapy ;
- helium-neon laser;
- acupuncture.
Chronic rhinitis - treatment, drugs
Medications are prescribed taking into account the type of rhinitis. For example, when hypertrophic form is prescribed such means:
- Hydrocortisone (lubrication of the nasal cavity);
- Prednisolone (ingestion);
- Splenin (rinsing of the mucosa);
- silver nitrate (used for cauterization).
If chronic allergic rhinitis is diagnosed, such groups of medicines are prescribed:
- antihistamines - Zodak, Cetrin, Loratadin, Desloratadine;
- antagonists - Akolat, Singular;
- enterosorbents - Polysorb, Polyphepan, Enterosgel;
- drugs that create a barrier to allergens - Prevalin and Nazaval;
- antiallergic agents of local action - Dimethinden and mometasone;
- hormonal preparations - Nazarel, Benorin, Budesonide, Flyokansze.
Medicines for chronic rhinitis, which are prescribed for atrophic rhinitis:
- Agapurin;
- Trimetazidine;
- Dipyridamole;
- Rutin;
- Solcoseryl;
- xanthinol nicotinate;
- Inosine;
- Cytochrome C.
Preparations for a chronic cold of the catarrhal form prescribe the following:
- silver proteinate;
- 5% Collargol;
- 2-salicylic ointment;
- Mupirocin.
Drops from a chronic cold
All medicines must be selected by a doctor. Only he is able to choose an effective remedy for chronic rhinitis for a particular patient. In the treatment of rhinitis, such groups of nasal preparations can be used:
- vasoconstrictive - Nazivin, Vibrocil , Naphthysine, Tysin;
- "Humidifiers" - Aqualor , Humer or saline solution;
- hormonal drugs - Nabosek, Alzedin;
- "Softeners" - Cameton, Evamenol.
Chronic rhinitis - treatment with folk remedies
If therapeutic methods are supplemented by effective non-medicamentous manipulations, this will provide tremendous results. Such complex measures will make it possible to get rid of rhinitis in a short time. Folk remedies for chronic rhinitis differ simplicity and accessibility. They help to remove the swelling of the mucous membrane and to alleviate the patient's condition.
How to cure a chronic rhinitis at home using mint?
Ingredients:
- dried leaves of mint - 4 g;
- water 120 ml.
Preparation, use:
- The grass is poured with boiling water.
- Wrap the composition and leave for half an hour.
- Filter the infusion and wash the nose. This same drug can be taken inside to strengthen immunity.
Drops from rhinitis
Ingredients:
- vegetable oil - 1 teaspoon;
- tincture of propolis - 1 teaspoon;
- camphor oil - 1 tsp.
Preparation, use:
- Oils and tincture are poured into a bottle of dark glass.
- Shake the container thoroughly.
- Bury every 3 hours (2-5 drops each) for a week.
- If necessary, after a 5-day break, repeat the course.
Herbal extract from rhinitis
Ingredients:
- Oak bark - 1 part;
- mint leaves - 1 part;
- inflorescence of St. John's wort - 1 part;
- bark of willow - 1 part;
- linden color - 1 part;
- aromatic fir oil - 5 drops;
- water 100 ml.
Preparation, use:
- Take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of herbal tea and pour boiling water.
- Insist medication 3-4 hours.
- Filter the infusion and enrich it with fir essential oil.
- Bury in the nose (2 to 5 drops) 3-4 times a day for a week.
Chronic rhinitis - operation
In some cases, drug therapy is ineffective, so the doctor can advise surgical intervention. The operation is prescribed if the chronic rhinitis has a hypertrophic form and a strong growth and thickening of the shell is observed. Surgical intervention is performed as follows:
- The expanded tissue is removed.
- The shell is fixed to the back wall of the nose.
Such surgical intervention can be carried out:
- osteochondhotomy;
- radioelectrocoagulation of the nasal concha;
- ultrasonic disintegration;
- vasotomies;
- laser photodestruction.
Prophylaxis of chronic rhinitis
An important role is given to strengthening the body's defenses, because with poor immunity, it can not fight the disease. The following activities will help in this:
- hardening;
- doing sports;
- the use of healthy, vitamin-rich food;
- observance of daily routine;
- refusal to smoke and other addictions;
- daily stay in the fresh air.
In addition, to prevent the development of chronic vasomotor rhinitis, it is necessary to take such proactive measures:
- Avoid overcooling and overheating.
- Protect yourself from contact with allergens.
- To pass preventive medical examinations.
- All ENT pathologies should be treated under the supervision of a physician.
- Regularly rinse the nasal cavity with saline.
- Do not abuse nasal drugs.