Psychology is the science of the soul, if we translate the term verbatim. However, today we hear much more often about science "about the psyche," because the latter has become so popular in everyday life that no one knows the meaning of the term in Greek. This science can be visualized in the form of a thick bush with a lot of leaves and branches. Some of them are kinds of psychology, some are sections of psychology. These two concepts can not be confused, since sections are what psychology studies, and species - in what way it does it.
Life and Science
So, let's start with the most familiar to us - worldly psychology. In principle, this subspecies lacks scientific evidence, justification of its rightness, based on people's life experience, intuition. It is spontaneous - subject to fashion, trends, occasional reflections. We can meet everyday psychology in works of art.
The opposite kind of modern psychology is scientific psychology. These are experiments, proofs, generalizations. In a word, everything that distinguishes science from not science.
Academic Psychology
This is one of the main types of psychology. Academic psychology is the standard of psychological knowledge, it is printed in specialized publications, references are very important in it, as well as the possibility of defending a thesis. It enjoys the scientific world. And the reverse side of what kinds of psychology there are - non-academic psychology. It's easy to guess that it does not represent a standard of knowledge, and does not aspire to be it.
Theory and practice
Regularities and sequences, the publication of general guidelines for practicing psychologists - is a function of theoretical psychology. The opposite view is a kind of practical psychology. They are psychologists of practice who are engaged in educational work, help the population solve problems, publish practical literature
Psychotherapy and "healthy" psychology
The last couple tells us what kinds of psychology exist. Psychotherapy and psychology (healthy, although in life we miss this note) are very often confused. Psychotherapy deals with the problems of psychologically sick people, relieves of the feelings that torment him, helps in difficult moments of life.
A healthy psychology directs its effect on psychologically normal people, without deviations. She solves ordinary, everyday problems and studies the development of man.
And if you combine psychology with another science, for example, sociology, you will get sociological psychology. In the same way, psychology of labor, the psychology of engineering, and so on.