Infringement of a microflora of a vagina - the reasons
The factors that determine the development of such a situation are many. In order to accurately determine what specifically in this case was the cause, designate:
- fence smears;
- a blood test for hormones;
- examination in the gynecological chair;
- anamnesis.
Among the main causes of the development of the violation:
- hypothermia, which provokes a decrease in local immunity;
- disruption of the functioning of the hormonal system - a cycle failure (lengthening or shortening of monthly, volume of secretions), pregnancy, puberty, menopause, postpartum period;
- changing environmental conditions - travel, moving often provokes dysbiosis;
- sexual infections - gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis, etc .;
- infectious-inflammatory processes of the reproductive system;
- intestinal diseases, dysbacteriosis;
- long-term use of antibacterial agents;
- violation of the rules of intimate hygiene.
The intake of antibacterial agents is always reflected in the composition of the flora of the reproductive system. In order to determine how to restore the vaginal microflora after antibiotics, you must first contact a gynecologist. The doctor analyzes the available information, the type of antibiotic, the duration of its use and dosage. Based on this information, preparations are prescribed that are applied orally and topically. The duration of the recovery course is up to 2-4 months.
Preparations for the restoration of the microflora of the vagina
Faced with the problem, the girl should not make independent decisions, think about how to restore the microflora of the vagina, what to take. Medicines should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor. The doctors take into account the state of the flora, the causes that led to the disorder, the severity of the symptoms. On the basis of this information, a medicinal preparation is selected, the dosage, duration and frequency of application is established.
Candles for restoration of vaginal microflora
Vaginal suppositories are the most common form of medication in this phenomenon. This is due to the pronounced local effect, the speed of the onset of therapeutic action, ease of use. Often doctors prescribe the following suppositories that restore the vaginal microflora:
- Bifidumbacterin. A common drug. Depending on the severity of the violations apply 1-2 candles for 10 days, in the morning.
- Lactobacterin. In its composition contains the optimal number of beneficial bacteria. Take a course of 10 days, 1 candle daily, at night.
- Kipferon. It is used in short courses that repeat 2-3 times. The duration of one - 10 candles, 1 per day. After a week break, repeat again.
The variety of such preparations is great, each is good in its own way. The task of a gynecologist is to establish the cause of dysbiosis accurately and designate a suitable one. For treatment can still be used:
- Gynoflora;
- Atzilact;
- Lactocide.
Tablets for the restoration of the microflora of the vagina
This form of medicines is often used to treat dysbiosis. Carrying out the restoration of the microflora of the vagina, doctors appoint:
- Lactogin. The medicine normalizes the flora, restoring the balance between useful and opportunistic microorganisms. Use 1 tablet, injected at night. Duration indicates the gynecologist.
- Vaginormus. Within a short period of time, pH adjusts to the norm, creates conditions for reproduction of lactobacilli, forming the correct flora. Depending on the severity of the stage of the disorder, 1-2 vaginal tablets are used, 7-10 days.
- Ecofemin. Stabilizing the flora, increases the concentration of lactobacil, detrimental to pathogenic microorganisms, preventing their reproduction, development. 1 tablet is administered overnight. The length of the course is set individually.
Often appointed and capsules to restore the microflora of the vagina, among which:
- Lactoseau. They are used to restore the environment after prolonged antibiotic therapy, during preparation for gynecological operations, before delivery. The course lasts 1 week, daily 1 capsule at night.
- Lactonorm. It is prescribed both for diseases accompanied by a change in the state of the environment - vaginitis, vulvitis, and for the purpose of prevention before surgery on the reproductive system. Use the course for 10 days, 1 per day.
Gel for the restoration of the microflora of the vagina
Often, dysbiosis uses Salvagin - a medicine to restore the vaginal microflora. It has strong antiseptic, antibacterial properties. It restores acidity, stabilizes the composition of microorganisms with vaginosis of various origins. By its action it slows down the growth of harmful microorganisms: chlamydia, fungi, trichomonads, gerdenella, ureaplasma.
Floragin Gel is another preparation used to restore the environment. Has:
- moisturizing effect;
- reduces the symptoms of vaginosis;
- normalizes the pH;
- eliminates secretion, eliminates unpleasant odor.
Restoration of the vaginal microflora with folk remedies
It is worth consulting with a doctor before using traditional medicine. Soda to restore the microflora of the vagina is often used, is a part of various recipes. For example: in 1 liter of boiled, cooled water throw 1 tablespoon of soda food, after add 50 drops of iodine. The solution is poured into the bath. They take the procedure every day, 10 days.
Healing properties of honey are often used to restore the vaginal microflora. In the same proportions, kefir and honey are mixed. The resulting ointment is applied to sterile gauze tampons, administered before bedtime. Course - 10 days. The effect is observed quickly: the number of pathogenic discharges decreases, the accompanying symptoms in the form of burning, itching, redness disappear.
Restoration of vaginal microflora during pregnancy
In the period of gestation, when a dysbiosis occurs, probiotics are prescribed to restore the microflora of the vagina:
- Vagishan. Contains lactobacilli. Prescribe 1-2 capsules per day, take 2-4 weeks. Assign in a complex therapy.
- Lactonorm. The drug regulates, supports and restores normal flora. Assign 2 vaginal capsules per day. It takes 7 days to completely bring the environment back to normal.
- Vagilak. The drug is taken orally, 1 capsule 2 times a day during meals, washed down with water. The duration of the course is 2-4 weeks.